What is climate change and how does it impact our planet?

    Climate change refers to a large-scale, long-term shift in the planet's weather patterns and average temperatures. For more details see What is climate change - Met Office

    What is causing climate change?

    The main cause of climate change is burning fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal. When burnt, fossil fuels release carbon dioxide into the air, causing the planet to heat up. To find out more see - Causes of climate change - Met Office

    Isn't 'climate' the same as 'weather'?

    They are different:

    Weather is a description of what the conditions are like in a particular place at a particular time. For example, today it could be:

    • hot or cold
    • wet or dry
    • windy or calm
    • stormy, with thunder and lightning

    Climate is a description of the average weather conditions in a certain place over the past 30 or so years.

    Find out more about the difference here: What is Climate? - Met Office